山东地大物博，文脉悠长，在这片底蕴深厚的土地上，千年来形成了独特的齐鲁文化体系。近年来，山东考古人发掘历史，解码文明，成就斐然——持续擦亮“海岱考古”品牌，全省累计入选“全国十大考古新发现”21次、项目24项。今天，一起回顾下1990-2002年山东10次、11项入选“全国十大考古新发现”的重要成果。

　　Shandong is a vast land with abundant resources and a long cultural lineage. A unique Qilu cultural system has been formed during thousands of years.In recent years, the archaeologists of Shandong have made great achievements in discovering history and decoding civilization - continuously polishing the brand of "Hai Dai Archaeology", and a total of 24 projects from Shandong Province have been selected as the "Top Ten New Archaeological DiscoveriesinChina" in 21 yearly selection. Today, Let’s review the 11 important achievements from Shandong Province which were selected as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" between 1990 and 2002.

　　山东城子崖龙山与岳石文化遗址

　　获奖年度：1990

　　时代：龙山、岳石文化

　　发掘单位：山东省文物考古研究所

　　Chengziya Longshan and Yueshi Cultural Ruinsin Shandong

　　Awarded in 1990

　　Period: Longshan Culture, Yueshi Culture

　　Excavated by: Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology

　　夏代城址的发现，填补了我国早期城市发展史的学术空白。

　　The discovery of the city site of the Xia Dynasty has filled an academic gap in the history of early urban development in China.

　　山东后李春秋车马坑和淄河店2号战国大墓

　　获奖年度：1990

　　时代：春秋、战国

　　发掘单位：山东省文物考古研究所

　　Carriage and Horse Pits of Spring and Autumn Period in Houli Village, Shandong,

　　Tomb No. 2 of Warring States Periodin Zihedian

　　Awarded in 1990

　　Period: Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period

　　Excavated by: Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology

　　淄河店2号战国大墓是已发掘的齐国大墓中保存随葬品最多的墓葬之一。

　　Tomb No. 2 in Zihedian of Warring States Period is one of the tombs with the most preserved funerary objects among the Qi tombs that have been excavated.

　　山东邹平丁公龙山文化城址

　　获奖年度：1991

　　时代：龙山文化

　　发掘单位：山东大学

　　Dinggong Longshan Cultural City Site in Zouping City, Shandong

　　Awarded in 1991

　　Period: Longshan Culture

　　Excavated by: Shandong University

　　丁公龙山文化城址，对于研究中国文明起源具有重要的学术价值。

　　The Dingong Longshan Cultural City Site is of great academic value for the study of the origin of Chinese civilization.

　　山东滕州前掌大商周贵族墓地

　　获奖年度：1994

　　时代：商末周初

　　发掘单位：中国社会科学院考古研究所山东队

　　Noble Cemetery of Shang and Zhou Dynasties in Qianzhangdai Village, Tengzhou City, Shandong

　　Awarded in 1994

　　Period: late Shang and early Zhou Dynasties

　　Excavated by: Shandong Team, Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

　　此次墓地发掘对于研究商周时期东方方国的政治、经济、文化、族属等问题具有重大意义。

　　The excavation of this cemetery is of great significance for the study of the political, economic, cultural, and clan affiliations of the Dongfangfang states during the Shang and Zhou Periods.

　　山东长清仙人台邿国贵族墓地

　　获奖年度：1995

　　时代：周代

　　发掘单位：山东大学

　　Noble Cemetery of Shi Statein Xianrentai Site，Changqing，Shandong

　　Awarded in 1995

　　Period: Zhou Dynasty

　　Excavated by: Shandong University

　　这一墓地的发现为邿国历史研究提供了可靠丰富的材料，彻底改变了人们对于邿国地望的传统认识。

　　The discovery of this cemetery has provided reliable and rich materials for the study of the history of Shi State, and has completely changed the traditional understanding of the geographical location of Shi State.

　　山东长清西汉济北王陵

　　获奖年度：1996

　　时代：西汉

　　发掘单位：原山东省文物局

　　Tomb of the King of Jibei of Western Han Dynasty, in Changqing, Shandong

　　Awarded in 1996

　　Period: Western Han Dynasty

　　Excavated by: Former Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau

　　双乳山1号墓未被盗扰，其出土文物丰富，埋葬制度清楚，对汉代诸侯王墓的考古学研究无疑提供了重要资料。

　　The tomb No. 1 of Shuangrushan has not been disturbed by robbery, and its rich excavated artifacts and clear burial system have undoubtedly provided important information for the study of the tombs of vassal kings of Han Dynasty.

　　山东青州龙兴寺佛教造像窖藏

　　获奖年度：1996

　　时代：北朝、隋唐时期

　　发掘单位：青州市博物馆

　　Buddhist statue cellar in Longxing Temple, Qingzhou, Shandong

　　Awarded in 1996

　　Period: Northern Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties

　　Excavated by: Qingzhou Museum

　　青州龙兴寺佛教造像窖藏出土文物数量之多，造像之精美，贴金彩绘之完好，为我国佛教考古史上所罕见。

　　The number of cultural relics excavated from the Buddhist statue cellar of Longxing Temple in Qingzhou, the exquisiteness of the statue, and the integrity of the gilding and painting, are rare in the history of Buddhist archaeology in China.

　　山东章丘西河遗址

　　获奖年度：1997

　　时代：后李文化

　　发掘单位：山东省文物考古研究所

　　Xihe Site in Zhangqiu, Shandong

　　Awarded in 1997

　　Period: Houli Culture

　　Excavated by: Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology

　　章丘西河遗址因发现了丰富的后李文化遗存而闻名，对完善山东地区考古学文化谱系等具有重要学术意义。

　　The Xihe site in Zhangqiu is famous for the discovery of rich remains of the Houli Culture, which is of great academic significance in improving the archaeological and cultural genealogy of Shandong.

　　山东章丘洛庄汉墓陪葬坑和祭祀坑遗址

　　获奖年度：2000

　　时代：西汉

　　发掘单位：济南市考古研究所

　　The Burial Pit and Ritual Pit Site of Luozhuang Tomb of Han Dynasty in?Zhangqiu?City, Shandong

　　Awarded in 2000

　　Period: Western Han Dynasty

　　Excavated by: the ArchaeologyInstituteofJinan

　　本次发掘出土文物3000余件，陪葬品的来源极为广泛，这对于认识汉初的文物制度具有极为重要的学术价值。

　　The excavation unearthed more than 3,000 pieces of cultural relics, with an extremely wide range of sources of accompanying funerary objects, which is of great academic value for understanding the cultural relic system of the early Han Dynasty.

　　山东日照海曲汉代墓地

　　获奖年度：2002

　　时代：汉代

　　发掘单位：山东省文物考古研究所

　　Cemetery of Han Dynasty in Haizhu, Rizhao, Shandong

　　Awarded in 2002

　　Period: Han Dynasty

　　Excavated by: Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology

　　海曲墓地的发掘中出土了大量精美的漆木器和丝织品，是我国北方地区漆木器最重要的一次发现。

　　The excavation of the Haiqu Cemetery unearthed a large number of exquisite lacquered wooden wares and silk fabrics, which is one of the most important discoveries of lacquered wooden wares in North China.

　　考古发现闪耀着祖先的智慧，散发着齐鲁文明的灿烂光辉，由此生发的文化自信必将给山东带来更深沉、更持久的支持力量。

　　Archaeological discoveries shine with the wisdom of our ancestors and radiate the splendid glory of Qilu civilization, thus thecultural confidence will bring deeper and more lasting power to Shandong.

　　无限工作室

　　视频：郭笃帅

　　文案、配音：武玮佳

　　策划：魏鹏、辛然

　　（部分素材来源：文旅山东）